/****
* PlotFunction draws a function f(x) in a graphics window.
*
* See exercise 9 on page 296 of King's book "Java Programming."
*
* @author JimMahoney
* @version Nov 5, 2002
*
***/
import java.awt.*;
import jpb.*;
class PlotFunction {
// The various dimensions and what-not.
private final static int WINDOW_SIZE = 400;
private final static double X_MAX = 6.0;
private final static double X_MIN = -2.0;
private final static double Y_MAX = 1.5;
private final static double Y_MIN = -1.5;
private final static double DX = 0.05;
private final static double X_TICKS = 1.0;
private final static double Y_TICKS = 0.5;
private final static Color AXES_COLOR = Color.darkGray;
private final static Color PLOT_COLOR = Color.red;
private final static String WINDOW_TITLE = "Plot Function";
// These two variables are used by all the various subroutines.
// Make sure they're initialized (in main()) before doing anything else.
private static DrawableFrame df;
private static Graphics g;
// f(x) is the function to be plotted.
private static double f(double x){
return Math.sin( 5.0*x ) * Math.cos( x/5.0 );
}
// The same function as a string, for the graph label.
private static String fAsString(){
String s = "f(x) = sin(5x) cos(x/5)";
return s;
}
// Convert from (x,y) coordinates to pixels in the horizontal direction.
private static int xToPix(double x){
return (int)( ( x - X_MIN ) / ( X_MAX - X_MIN ) * WINDOW_SIZE);
}
// Convert from (x,y) coordinates to pixels in the vertical direction.
private static int yToPix(double y){
return (int)( ( Y_MAX - y ) / ( Y_MAX - Y_MIN ) * WINDOW_SIZE);
}
private static void plot(){
g.setColor(PLOT_COLOR);
double x1 = X_MIN;
double y1 = f(x1);
double x2;
double y2;
while ( x1 < X_MAX ){
x2 = x1+DX;
y2 = f(x2);
g.drawLine( xToPix(x1), yToPix(y1), xToPix(x2), yToPix(y2) );
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
}
}
private static void drawAxes(){
g.setColor(AXES_COLOR);
g.drawLine( xToPix(X_MIN), yToPix(0.0), xToPix(X_MAX), yToPix(0.0) ); // X axis
g.drawLine( xToPix(0.0), yToPix(Y_MIN), xToPix(0.0), yToPix(Y_MAX) ); // Y axis
int fontSize = WINDOW_SIZE/30; // as specified in the assigment on pg 296.
g.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, (int)(WINDOW_SIZE/30) ));
// This method assumes that (0,0) is in the graph.
for (double x=X_TICKS; x<X_MAX; x+=X_TICKS){
g.drawLine( xToPix(x), yToPix(0.0)-5, xToPix(x), yToPix(0.0)+5);
g.drawString(""+x, xToPix(x)-10, yToPix(0.0)+20);
}
for (double x=-X_TICKS; x>X_MIN; x-=X_TICKS){
g.drawLine( xToPix(x), yToPix(0.0)-5, xToPix(x), yToPix(0.0)+5);
g.drawString(""+x, xToPix(x)-10, yToPix(0.0)+20);
}
for (double y=Y_TICKS; y<Y_MAX; y+=Y_TICKS){
g.drawLine( xToPix(0.0)-5, yToPix(y), xToPix(0.0)+5, yToPix(y));
g.drawString(""+y, xToPix(0.0)-30, yToPix(y)+4);
}
for (double y=-Y_TICKS; y>Y_MIN; y-=Y_TICKS){
g.drawLine( xToPix(0.0)-5, yToPix(y), xToPix(0.0)+5, yToPix(y));
g.drawString(""+y, xToPix(0.0)-30, yToPix(y)+4);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
// Create window "df", set its size, and make it white.
df = new DrawableFrame(WINDOW_TITLE);
df.show();
df.setSize(WINDOW_SIZE, WINDOW_SIZE);
// Create the graphics object "g", and fill it with white.
g = df.getGraphicsContext();
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0,0,WINDOW_SIZE,WINDOW_SIZE);
// Plot the function.
drawAxes();
plot();
// Label the graph
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawString( fAsString(), WINDOW_SIZE/2, 40 );
// Make sure that all the changes to the window are now visible.
df.repaint();
}
}
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